TTY prepare works
Get current IP address
ip a Change root password
passwd root Change sshd config
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config Restart ssh service
systemctl restart sshd SSH to archlinux live iso
ssh root@192.168.123.100 Bootstrap System
Disable reflector service
sudo systemctl stop reflector.service vim /etc/pacman.conf ----- [options] Color ParallelDownload = 5 [multilib] Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# Add CN source [archlinuxcn] Server = https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/ $arch ----- vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist ----- Server = https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/archlinux/ $repo /os/ $arch Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/ $repo /os/ $arch ----- Partitions
wipefs --all /dev/nvme0n1 With gdisk
# list paritions lsblk
# create patitions gdisk /dev/nvme0n1 # create efi partition # n # size: +1G # hexcode or guid: ef00 # create btfs partition # n # size: <enter> # hexcode or guide: <enter> # write partitions # w # confir,: Y
# verify new partitions lsblk
# format paritions mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/nvme0n1p1 mkfs.btrfs /dev/nvme0n1p2 mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/nvme0n1p1 Create sub-volumes
mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt cd /mnt btrfs subvolume create @ btrfs subvolume create @home cd umount /mnt mount -o noatime,space_cache=v2,compress=zstd,ssd,discard=async,subvol=@ /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt mkdir /mnt/{boot,home} mount -o noatime,space_cache=v2,compress=zstd,ssd,discard=async,subvol=@home /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt/home/ mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot System install
Install base system
# install base packages pacstrap /mnt sudo base linux linux-firmware linux-headers pacstrap /mnt git vim amd-ucode gvfs btrfs-progs pacstrap /mnt networkmanager openssh usbutils terminus-font os-prober neovim make gcc # generate fstab genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab arch-chroot /mnt
vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf ----- ... MODULES = ( btrfs ) ... ----- mkinitcpio -p linux Set timezone
sudo ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime sudo timedatectl set-ntp true sudo hwclock --systohc Set locale
vim /etc/locale.gen ----- en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8 -----
locale-gen echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf Set hostname
echo "archlinux" > /etc/hostname echo "127.0.0.1 localhost" >> /etc/hosts echo "::1 localhost" >> /etc/hosts echo "127.0.0.1 archlinux.localdomain archlinux" >> /etc/hosts Create default user
useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/bash suling passwd suling echo 'suling ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' > /etc/sudoers.d/suling chmod 440 /etc/sudoers.d/suling Enable default services
sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager sudo systemctl enable sshd sudo systemctl enable cronie.service Install boot manager
Install packages
pacman -S grub efibootmgr os-prober grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=ARCH Config files
vim /etc/default/grub ----- ... GRUB_DEFAULT = 0 GRUB_TIMEOUT = 3 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR = "Arch" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT = "loglevel=3 quiet nowatchdog" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX = "" GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER = false ... ----- Generate grub config
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg vim /etc/pacman.conf ----- ... [options] Color ParallelDownload = 5 [multilib] Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist # Add CN source [archlinuxcn] Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/ $arch ... -----
vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist ----- Server = https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/archlinux/ $repo /os/ $arch Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/ $repo /os/ $arch ... -----
sudo pacman -Syu sudo pacman -Sy pacman-contrib archlinuxcn-keyring sudo pacman-key --lsign farseerfc@archlinux.org Unmount partition
exit umount -R /mnt reboot Post installation
Paru configs
vim /etc/paru.conf
----- ... BottomUp SkipReview ----- Makepkg configs
vim /etc/makepkg.conf ----- ... MAKEFLAGS = "-j8" ... ----- Install KDE-Plasma
sudo pacman -S plasma-meta konsole dolphin yakuake okular gwenview spectacle kdeconnect sshfs ark tela-icon-theme-git sudo systemctl enable sddm sudo systemctl start sddm Install nesserary packages
sudo pacman -S vim xdg-utils xdg-user-dirs openssh cronie base-devel gcc make cmake paru sudo pacman -S xorg xorg-xkill xorg-xset xorg-xinput xorg-xsetroot xorg-xset xclip sudo systemctl enable sshd --now sudo systemctl enable cronie --now Network
sudo pacman -S net-tools iputils inetutils dnsutils wpa_supplicant bridge-utils lsof sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager --now Bluetooth
# Load the `btusb` kernel module sudo modprobe btusb lsmod | grep btusb
# auto load module at boot echo "btusb" | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/bluetooth.conf sudo pacman -S bluez bluez-utils blueman blueberry sudo systemctl enable bluetooth --now
# Load kernel modules at boot sudo modprobe i2c-dev bluetooth echo "i2c-dev btusb" | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/peripherals.conf Install fonts
sudo pacman -S adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts wqy-zenhei adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts noto-fonts-cjk ttf-iosevka-nerd fc-cache -vf AMD GPU
# Install AMDGPU driver packages sudo pacman -S xf86-video-amdgpu vulkan-radeon libva-mesa-driver mesa-vdpau # Set kernel module parameters sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/amdgpu.conf ----- options amdgpu si_support= 1 options amdgpu cik_support= 1 -----
sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/radeon.conf ----- options radeon si_support= 0 options radeon cik_support= 0 ----- # Load GPU module in mkinitcpio sudo vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf ----- MODULES = ( amdgpu radeon btrfs ) ----- sudo mkinitcpio -p linux # Configure Xorg server sudo vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-amdgpu.conf ----- Section "OutputClass" Identifier "AMD" MatchDriver "amdgpu" Driver "amdgpu" EndSection ----- # Reboot reboot Useful packages
# Fcitx5 sudo pacman -Sy fcitx5-im fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-rime rime-ice
# System utils paru -Sy wget curl tmux zsh git unzip fish tree nano htop zip p7zip jq htop neofetch nvtop npm smbclient
# User utils paru -Sy aria2-fast xdotool ffmpeg q-dns nali-go-bin eza bat proxmox-backup-client timeshift-autosnap timeshift-autosnap cifs-utils debtap n-m3u8dl-re-bin nali-go-bin proxmox-backup-client v2raya dust yt-dlp mtr tssh
# Desktop applications ## Base paru -Sy barrier gparted visual-studio-code-bin google-chrome obsidian tela-icon-theme-git kwalletmanager filezilla qbittorrent typora-free-bin libreoffice-fresh-zh-cn libreoffice-fresh mouse-actions-gui-bin realvnc-vnc-viewer localsend
## Communication paru -Sy telegram-desktop linuxqq-nt-bwrap wechat-universal-bwrap
## Video/Audio/Images paru -Sy splayer-bin vlc upscayl-bin losslesscut-bin obs-studio